{"id":3452,"date":"2014-12-10T17:00:07","date_gmt":"2014-12-10T15:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinepharma.es\/blog\/?p=3452"},"modified":"2014-12-10T11:25:12","modified_gmt":"2014-12-10T09:25:12","slug":"transmision-de-enfermedades-por-microorganismos-viajeros-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinepharma.es\/blog\/fr\/2014\/12\/10\/transmision-de-enfermedades-por-microorganismos-viajeros-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Transmission de maladies par des microorganismes voyageurs"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dans un rapport publi\u00e9 le 25 mai 2006 dans le journal britannique The Guardian, le microbiologiste et docteur Dale Griffin<\/strong>, du service am\u00e9ricain d\u2019\u00e9tudes g\u00e9ologiques, a expliqu\u00e9 comment les bact\u00e9ries et les champignons en provenance d\u2019Afrique parcourent des milliers de kilom\u00e8tres. Les temp\u00eates du d\u00e9sert peuvent transporter les organismes jusqu\u2019\u00e0 une hauteur pouvant atteindre les 5 kilom\u00e8tres. Selon le Dr Griffin, environ 10 % survivront au rayonnement solaire :<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Parmi 40 \u00e9chantillons d\u2019air pr\u00e9lev\u00e9s au milieu de l\u2019Atlantique, 24 ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 l\u2019existence d\u2019importantes quantit\u00e9s de microbes vivants, y compris 26 colonies de bact\u00e9ries et 83 de champignons. Ces \u00e9chantillons comprenaient des souches capables de causer des maladies chez les humains, chez les animaux et chez les plantes. Un gramme de sol repr\u00e9sentatif du Sahara contient jusqu\u2019\u00e0 un milliard de bact\u00e9ries, et les estimations indiquent qu\u2019environ deux milliards de tonnes de particules du sol sont propag\u00e9es chaque ann\u00e9e par l\u2019air aux quatre coins de la plan\u00e8te. Le Dr Griffin et son \u00e9quipe ont utilis\u00e9 des tests g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques afin d\u2019identifier l\u2019origine exacte des organismes\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Certains tests effectu\u00e9s au Royaume-Uni et visant \u00e0 constater l\u2019existence de champignons et de bact\u00e9ries ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que certains patients ont \u00e9t\u00e9 expos\u00e9s \u00e0 des organismes, bien que, en raison de leur situation g\u00e9ographique, ceci \u00e9tait en th\u00e9orie pratiquement impossible<\/strong>. Ces travaux de recherche d\u00e9montrent de quelle fa\u00e7on ceci pourrait se produire.<\/p>\n

Une autre \u00e9tude men\u00e9e en 2014 par une \u00e9quipe internationale de scientifiques, compos\u00e9e notamment de chercheurs de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Californie, San Diego, a mis en \u00e9vidence que le probable agent pathog\u00e8ne de la maladie de Kawasaki (MK) au Japon, est un agent qui se propage par l\u2019action du vent et qui provient d\u2019une source situ\u00e9e au Nord-est de la Chine. La maladie de Kawasaki est une myst\u00e9rieuse maladie infantile qui peut endommager les art\u00e8res coronaires de fa\u00e7on permanente.<\/p>\n

La maladie de Kawasaki est la cause la plus courante de maladie cardiaque chez les enfants. Elle est difficile \u00e0 diagnostiquer et, sans traitement, 25 pour-cent des enfants atteints de cette maladie peuvent pr\u00e9senter des complications telles que des crises cardiaques, une insuffisance cardiaque congestive ou une mort subite. Les taux de pr\u00e9valence de MK augmentent chez les enfants en Asie, aux \u00c9tats-Unis et en Europe occidentale. Il est pr\u00e9vu qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2020, un adulte sur 1 600 aux \u00c9tats-Unis sera touch\u00e9 par la maladie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Les experts d\u2019une \u00e9quipe multidisciplinaire ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les nouvelles preuves apport\u00e9es indiquent que la cause la plus probable de MK est une \u00ab\u00a0toxine modifi\u00e9e ou une mol\u00e9cule environnementale<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb, provenant du Nord-est de la Chine, probablement associ\u00e9e aux Candida, et qui \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de travaux de recherche men\u00e9s sur des souris a \u00e9t\u00e9 associ\u00e9e \u00e0 la vascularite coronaire de Kawasaki.<\/p>\n

Cet avertissement confirme que les diff\u00e9rentes particules peuvent voyager sur de tr\u00e8s longues distances<\/strong>, et met en \u00e9vidence leurs \u00e9ventuels impacts sur la sant\u00e9. Par exemple, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que la poussi\u00e8re volcanique voyage tr\u00e8s facilement sur des milliers de kilom\u00e8tres \u00e0 travers les continents. Les \u00e9chantillons de couches de poussi\u00e8res pr\u00e9lev\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9gion de la falaise de Lewis \/ du glacier Beardmore en Antarctique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9s comme \u00e9tant un ensemble de cendre volcanique, provenant probablement d\u2019Australie. La pollution industrielle a \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9e loin de l\u2019activit\u00e9 humaine.<\/p>\n

Le transport \u00e0 des milliers de kilom\u00e8tres est envisag\u00e9 chez des bact\u00e9ries, des candida et des particules de poussi\u00e8re. Ils sont transmis par l\u2019air, mais \u00e9galement par les v\u00eatements des personnes qui voyagent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger ou par le fret<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pour pr\u00e9venir les \u00e9ventuelles contaminations, nous recommandons d\u2019avoir une haute immunit\u00e9 et de toujours tester la fiole de bact\u00e9ries, de candida d\u2019un kit de base<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00c1ngel Salazar Maga\u00f1a (angelsalamag@gmail.com)<\/em><\/p>\n

Kinepharma.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans un rapport publi\u00e9 le 25 mai 2006 dans le journal britannique The Guardian, le microbiologiste et docteur Dale Griffin, du service am\u00e9ricain d\u2019\u00e9tudes g\u00e9ologiques, a expliqu\u00e9 comment les bact\u00e9ries […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,11],"tags":[1559,1575,1576,1560,1574,1558,1561,1577],"class_list":["post-3452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-investigacion","category-salud","tag-bacterias","tag-bacteries","tag-champignons","tag-hongos","tag-microorganismes-voyageurs","tag-microorganismos","tag-transmision","tag-transmission"],"yoast_head":"\nTransmission de maladies par des microorganismes voyageurs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"microorganismes voyageurs, bact\u00e9ries, champignons , transmission\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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